Harmonia.
Level 2 · Course 25

Le chromatisme et l'harmonie chromatique avancée

Chromatic lines, Tristan chord, enharmonic modulation — tonality pushed to its limits.

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Pause Culture · Chromaticism and tonal ambiguity
Richard Wagner (1813–1883)

The Prelude to Tristan und Isolde opens with a chord that theorists still debate today. Wagner pushed chromaticism so far that tonality itself becomes uncertain — opening the path …

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À retenir : Chromaticism is not decoration — it is a deeper harmonic logic.

The great chromatic lines

Chromaticism is organized into directional lines — movements by semitones that create their own logic, distinct but complementary to diatonic harmony. Each chromatic line carries a precise expressive meaning.

Click a line to explore it and listen.

Lamento bass
C – B – Bb – A – Ab – G (in C minor)
Ascending chromaticism
C – C# – D – D# – E – F (in C major)
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Chromatic neighbor note
G – F# – G (lower chromatic neighbor)
Universal rule of chromatic resolution:
♯ rises (C# → D) · ♭ descends (Db → C)
Never resolve a chromatic note in the direction opposite to its accidental — this is the most common mistake in harmonization.

Ascending vs descending chromaticism

Ascendant
Leads upward. Expresses aspiration, dramatic rise, desire.
Descendant
Darkens downward. Expresses resignation, lamentation, mourning — the chromaticism of the Baroque lamento.